Proper 28, 2 before Advent, Yr B, Tr
2,15.11.09
Dan 12.1-3: resurrection to life or shame
Ps 16: you will not abandon me to the grave
Heb 10.11-14, (15-18), 19-25: ...let us consider how to provoke one another to
love and good deeds, not neglecting to meet together...
Mark 13.1-8: anti-temple, be not led astray, wars, etc. coming (101S2)
Heavenly Lord, you long for the world’s
salvation: stir us from apathy, restrain us from excess and revive in us new
hope that all creation will one day be healed
in Jesus Christ our Lord.
(The life of love in Christ is the means and the goal of sharing the Good News.)
Today is the Second Sunday before Advent, the traditional season for
talking about the four last things: death, judgment, heaven and hell, and
already, two weeks in advance, our readings are beginning to move toward the
sound of the last trump, of moving towards a final goal.
We might say that all of today’s readings are concerned at one level or
another with the question of how are things going to turn out, either
immediately or at the end, with the reading from Hebrews posing the question of
what can we do about it?
In the whole of
the OT it is only the passage that we have heard this morning from the Book of
Daniel that clearly speaks of resurrection from the dead.
Therefore it should come as no surprise that Daniel is one of the most
recent writings in our OT. In fact,
part of it is written in Aramaic which was replacing Hebrew in everyday use.
It speaks of a general resurrection of everyone to judgment, one of
Advent’s themes.
Our psalm, in a
verse we have not used, looks to God for deliverance from death, with the words
“you will not abandon me to death”. And this is another theme of Advent.
The reading from Mark chapter 13 is part of what is called the little
apocalypse. Apocalyptic was written
in times of oppression, and it was concerned with what was going to happen when
the prospect looked very dark, and it often, as here and in the book of
Revelation, spoke of very calamitous occurrences in terms that we might call
“all hell breaking loose”, very much an end-time theme.
And this brings us
to Hebrews. With Hebrews we are not
at the end-time but in the long stretch in between. It
was written about 85 AD, perhaps either at
So the writer of
Hebrews sets out to convince people to stay the course.
He has to show that there is a goal, and that the goal is worth it.
He needs to prove that they are on the right track, so that the present
trials are worth it. And he needs to encourage and support them, which they also
need to do to each other. All
this he does by evoking the model of a worshipping community going on a
pilgrimage. The goal of the
pilgrimage is the heavenly city, and the way to the goal is to look to and to
follow Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of their faith.
He makes much of Jesus as the once-for-all great high priest who has made
the sacrifice for sin thereby clearing the way for us. But at the same time he
is the first writer to emphasize the whole of Jesus’ life, and not just the
cross. He speaks of Jesus as “the firstborn of many brethren”, so that we
are all his siblings. And all
through the letter he speaks of Jesus’ humanity, as when he says of Jesus,
“though he was a son, yet he learned obedience through suffering” and he
stresses Jesus’ many cries to the Father.
As they travel, they are surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses.
And then finally in today’s reading, he tells them “...let
us consider how to provoke one another to love and good deeds, not neglecting to
meet together ...”, which probably means for the eucharist.
What does this have
to do with us here at St Mark’s? At
this time we, and the whole of the united benefice, are engaged in thinking
through where do we go from here? So,
with the example of Hebrews in mind, let me now pose a series of questions for
our ongoing deliberations.
How do we attract, encourage,
and keep newcomers?
What goal do we present to them? Is
it life in Christ?
How do we ourselves show forth that goal in our own lives and fellowship?
Is going in the way of Christ both the goal and the means to the goal?
How do we show that we know how to get there?
In what ways can we support and encourage them? What kinds of support and
encouragement are we able to provide?
Let me suggest where we might find some of the answers.
I begin with a superb
definition of heaven as the ultimate goal. It
is by Monsignor Roderick Strange, Rector of the
So how do we get
there? I think we centre on the
answer, every week, as we bring forward the bread and the wine. With the words,
“We will remember Jesus”. If we
indeed place Jesus as the centre of our life, the one who is truly for us the
Way, the Truth and the Life, then we will seek to show forth “What would Jesus
do?” Following his example we will
be open to all comers, welcoming, accepting, supporting and encouraging.
In the company of him who was called a
glutton and a wine-bibber, we will be a joyous and rejoicing community, full of
infectious laughter.
And we will not
stop there. If indeed we have found
in Jesus a pearl of great price, then we won’t be able to stop ourselves from
telling our neighbours what we have found, and inviting them to share in this
wonderful treasure of life in the Body of Christ, the life of love unbounded.