Matthew and the Torah Sedarim
Return to Index or Relating Matthew to the Triennial Lectionary (Overall Layout) or Mark and the Triennial Lectionary (K = Kephalaia)
| Codex B | K | Matthew | TSS | Story/Item | Torah Sedarim and Significance (with parallels to LXX Greek) |
| 1-4 | 1 1.1 |
1.1-23 | N1: Gen 5.1-6.8 | 1.1:
'Book of the generations', βίβλος
γενέσως |
N1:
Gen 5.1 βίβλος
γενέσως, Gen 5.1 (LXX) |
| 1.2-16: Genealogy of Jesus | N1: Gen 5.1-6.8: genealogy from Adam to Noah, who found grace in the eyes of the Lord. | ||||
| 1.18-23 Birth of Jesus, conceived of Holy Spirit | T1: Gen 30.22: 30.22-24: 'And God remembered Rachel ... and opened her womb'; birth of Joseph. | ||||
| 1.19: 'Joseph ... a righteous man' | N1+1: Gen 6.9: 6.9: 'Noah was a righteous man' | ||||
| 1.20: 'The angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream'. | N1+1: Gen 31.3: 31.11: 'And the angel of the Lord said to me [i.e. Jacob] in a dream' | ||||
| 1.21: 'Jesus ... he shall; save his people' | N2: Exod 14.15: 14.30: 'The Lord saved Israel that day'; 15.2: 'The Lord ... is become my salvation' | ||||
| 1.23: 'Emmanuel ... God with us' | N2:
Exod 14.15: 15.2: 'This is my God' N3-2: Num 8.1: Num 9.1-23: The cloud of God's presence over the tabernacle. T1: Gen 31.3: 31.3: Lord to Jacob, 'I will be with thee'. |
||||
| 5-13+ | 1.24-3.6 | N1:
Gen
6.9- 7.24 |
1.24: 'Joseph ... did as the angel of the Lord commanded him' | N1: Gen 6.9: 6.22: 'Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he' | |
| ? N3-2: Num 10.1: 10, 12 f., 28: journeying of 'the children of Israel'; 10.35: 'Rise up, O Lord, and let thine enemies be scattered' | |||||
| 2.15: 'Out of Egypt I called my son' (Hos 11.1) | N2: Exod 16.4: 16.6: 'You shall know that the Lord has brought you out of the land of Egypt' | ||||
| 2 2.16 |
2.16-18: Herod kills male children | T3: Gen 31.3: (Gen 29.1-32.2: Laban versus Jacob stories -cf. Matthaean Exegesis on 2.13-18) | |||
| 2.19: 'Behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream ... saying' | T3: Gen 31.3: 31.11: 'And the angel of the Lord said to me in the dream, Jacob ...' | ||||
| 2.20a: 'Arise, ... and go into the land of Israel' | T3: Gen 31.3: 31.3: 'And the Lord said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers ...' | ||||
| 2.20b: 'they are dead that sought the young child's life' | ? N2-1: Exod 14.15: 15.9-12: 'The enemy said, I will pursue ...; Thou stretched out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them' | ||||
| 3 3.1 |
3.1-6: John in wilderness, eating honey and locusts; River Jordan, all go to him (1.5-6) [Markan location] | N3: Num 13.1-14.10: Spies scout out land of Canaan and report; 13.27: gathering of all sons of Israel in wilderness of Paran; 13.30 (29): only Torah mention of River Jordan; only TS where have both honey (13.28 [27]) and locusts (13.34 [33]), 'produce' of the Promised Land. | |||
| 3.1: 'in the wilderness' | N2: Exod 16.4: 16.10: 'The whole congregation of the children of Israel ... looked toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of the Lord appeared in the cloud' | ||||
| 3.3: 'Make ready the way of the Lord' | Ti: Gen 31.3: 32.3: 'And Jacob sent messengers before him' | ||||
| 3.6: 'baptized ... in the river Jordan, confessing their sins' | N1: Gen 6.9-7.24: The flood takes away sin by water | ||||
| 14-15 | 3.7-17 | N1:
Gen
8.1- 9.17 |
3.7-10: John's castigation of Sadducees and Pharisees: 'generation of vipers, ... bring forth fruit worthy of repentance' |
T3: Deut 1.1: Deut 1.1 with H Isa 1.1-28, which recounts God's indictment of Israel and his summons to the nations to a trial by law, vv, 18-20; Targum Onkelos and the Palestinian Targum reflect this interpretation of Deut 1.1 f., but it is not to be found in the LXX (C. H. Cave, The Lectionary of the Synagogue and the Synoptic Gospels, p. 122).; cf. Deut 1.35: 'these men of this evil generation' |
|
| 3.10b: 'fruit' | T3:
Deut 1.1: 1.25: 'fruit of the land' N3: Num 13.1: 13.20, 26, 27: 'fruit of the land |
||||
| 3.11: 'He that comes behind me is mightier' | T1-1:
Gen 31.3: 31.29: Laban who is 'mighty'; 31.26: Laban is
coming 'behind me' T1: Gen 32.4: 33.12: Esau's words to Jacob: 'I will go before you' |
||||
| 3.11b: 'I am not worthy' | T1: Gen 32.4: 32.10: 'I am not worthy | ||||
| 3.14: 'John would have prevented him' | N3-2: Num 11.16: 11.28-29: Joshua: 'My Lord Moses, forbid them.' Moses: 'Would that all the Lord's people were prophets, that the Lord would put his spirit upon them!' | ||||
| 3.15: 'to fulfil all righteousness' | T3+1: Deut 3.23: Deut 4.1: 'Hearken to the statutes and judgements ... to do them'; 4.13: 'the ten commandments'; Deut 5: the Decalogue. | ||||
| 3.16-17: Jesus' baptism [Markan location] | N1:
Gen 8.1-9.17 Flood narrative: only OT story including ‘water’ (ὕδωρ T1: Gen 32.4-33.17: 33.17: Esau 'well-pleased' with Jacob |
||||
| 3.16:
'and he saw the Spirit of God... 3.17: 'This is my Son ...' [openly to all] |
N3-2:
Num 11.16: 12.6: 'I the Lord will make myself known unto him in a
vision' [i.e. to the prophet]; T2: Exod 39.33: 40.38: 'The cloud of the Lord was upon the tabernacle ... in the sight of all the house of Israel' |
||||
| 15-17 | 4.1-11 | N1:
Gen
9.18- 11.32 |
4.1: 'into the wilderness' | N2: Exod 18,.1: 19.1: They come 'into the wilderness' of Sinai | |
| 4.1-2: 'to be tempted by the devil. and he fasted forty days and forty nights' | N2-1: Exod 16.28 : 17.2; They 'tempt the Lord'; 16.35: for 'forty years' | ||||
| 4.2b-3: 'he was hungry ... bread' | N2-1: Exod 16.28: 16.2-28: Israel's hunger and story of manna | ||||
| 4.4: Cites Deut 8.3 | |||||
| 4.7: Cites Deut 6.16 | |||||
| 4.8a: 'the devil took him to a very high mountain...' | T3: Deut 3.23: 3.27: God to Moses: 'go up to the top of Pisgah and look around ...' | ||||
| 4.8b: 'all the kingdoms of the world' | N1: Gen 9.18: 11.1-9: 'The whole earth' (Tower of Babel) | ||||
| 4.10: Cites Deut 6.13 | |||||
| 4.11: ministering angels | Ti: Gen 33.18: 35.6: Jacob's vision of angels | ||||
| 18-22 | 4.12-25 | N1:
Gen
12.1- 17.27 |
4.12-16: Jesus enters Galilee of the Gentiles | N1:
Gen 12.1: 12.3, to Abraham as he heads toward the promised land: 'In
you shall all the families of the earth be blessed'; both the
Palestinian and Jerusalem Targums mention Abraham as maker of proselytes
in Gen 12.5; we are close in the lectionary to Pentecost, one theme of
which was the making of proselytes. T1-1: Gen 35.9: 35.9-12: God blesses Jacob, calls him Israel, says a company of nations will come of him, and renews to Jacob and his seed the promise of the land made to Abraham and Isaac. T3: Deut 6.4: 7.12 f.: God's promise to multiply the people who heed his judgements and do them T3+1: Deut 8.1: 9.1 f.: entry into promised land 'this day' |
|
| 4 4.17 |
4.17: 'The kingdom of heaven has come near' | N2-1:
Exod 19.6: 19.6: 'You shall be a kingdom of priests'; 19.22:
the priests come near to God T1-1: Gen 35.9: 36.16: Jacob drew near Bethlehem |
|||
| 4.18-22: Jesus calls his first disciples | T1-1: Gen 35.9: 35.10: God calls Jacob Israel | ||||
| 4.23-25: 'And he went about all Galilee' | See above on 4.12-16 | ||||
| 4.24:
'His hearing (ἀκοή |
N2+1:
Exod 22.24: 22.33: 'With hearing (ἀκοή |
||||
| 23-31 | 5 5.1 |
5.1-48 | N1:
Gen
18.1- end |
We have reached the Feast of Pentecost (6 Sivan). On it were read Exod 19-20 (N2) and Deut 5 (T3). Num 16 (N3) is the Pentecost reading for the third year. the feast celebrated the giving of Torah on Sinai and was also concerned with the making of proselytes. Gen 15.1 was always read on the Sabbath after Pentecost, and Num 17.1 (N3) was read on the Sabbath nearest Pentecost. | |
| 5.1-2: Jesus leaves crowd below, sits on the mount, his disciples come to him, and he teaches them. | T3+1:
Deut 10.1: 10.1 ff.: The Lord calls Moses to him on the mount
(Israel left below) and gives a second set of stone tables. Deut 5.22, read on Pentecost: 'The Lord spoke to all your assembly out of the mount' |
||||
| 5.13: 'You are the salt of the earth' | N3-1: Num 17.1: 18.19: 'a covenant of salt for ever before the Lord' | ||||
| 5.21: Citing Exod 20.13 and Deut 5.17 | Both passages read on the feast | ||||
| 5.22, 28, 32, 34, 39, 44: 'But I say to you' | Jewish tradition held that the second set of tables referred to in Deut 10.1 ff. included not only the the Decalogue but its expanded interpretation in the Oral Torah. These 'But I say to you' passages, along with the passages in which Jesus 'completes' speaking, 7.28; 11,1; 13,53; 19.21 and 26.1, appear to point to this tradition. | ||||
| 5.27: Citing Exod 20.14; Deut 5.18. | Both passages read on the feast | ||||
| 5.33: 'You shall not forswear yourself' | Exod 20.7 and Deut 5.11 on not taking the Lord's name in vain. | ||||
| 5.38: Citing Exod 21.24 | N2-1: Exod 21.1 | ||||
| 5.43: 'Be perfect' | N1-1: Gen 12.1-17.end: 17.1: The Lord to Abraham: 'Walk before me and be perfect' | ||||
| 32-36 | 6.1-21 | N1:
Gen
18.1- end |
6.1:
Else you have no reward with your heavenly Father' 6.4, 6, 18: 'your heavenly father will reward you' |
?T3+2: Deut 11.10: 11.26: 'I set before you this day a blessing and a curse' | |
| 6.6: 'enter into your inner chamber' | ?N1: Gen 18.1: 18.10: Sarah hearing from within the tent | ||||
| 6.14-15: On forgiving and being forgiven | ?N1: Gen 18.1: 118.16-32: Abraham pleading for the righteous in Sodom | ||||
| 6.19-20: 'thieves do not break through nor steal' | N2-1:
Exod 21.1: 22.1: 'If the thief be found breaking in ...' T2-1: Lev 6.1: 6.1-7: on robbery |
||||
| 37-42 | 6.22-7.14 | N1:
Gen
19.1- end |
6.22-23: The single eye | ?N1: Gen 19.1: 19.26: Lot's wife looks back | |
| 7.6: 'Do not give the holy to the dogs' | T2+2: Deut 11.10: 12.26: 'Your holy things', i.e. meat for burnt offerings | ||||
| 7.13-14: The narrow gate to life found by few | N1: Gen 19.1: 19.1: Lot in gate of Sodom; 19.16-17: Lot (with his family) alone escapes with his life | ||||
| 43-53 | 7.15-8.34 | N1: Gen 20.1- end | 7.15: False prophets | N1:
Gen 20.1: 20.7: God says to Abimelech that Abraham is a prophet T3+1: Deut 12.10: 13.1-5: on false prophets |
|
| 6 8.1 |
8.2-3: Jesus heals leper | N1: Gen 20.1: Abraham to pray for Abimelech that he might live | |||
| 8.4: 'Show yourself to the priest and offer the gift Moses commanded' | T2: Lev 12.1-13.28: Levitical cleansing of a leper. | ||||
| 7 8.5 |
8.8: 'only speak by a word and my servant shall be healed' | N1: Gen 20.1: Abraham to pray for Abimelech that he might live | |||
| 8.13: 'Go on your way' | N1-1: Gen 19.1: 19.2: 'Go on your way' | ||||
| 8 8.14 |
8.14 'mother-in-law', (πενθερά) (1.30) [Markan location] | Ruth, read at Pentecost, contains 'mother-in-law' 11 of the 13 times in the LXX [Ruth 1.14; 2.11, 18, 19 (bis), 21; 3.1 (2.23), 1, 6, 16, 17] | |||
| 9 8.16 |
8.17: Citing Isa 53.4 | T1-1: Gen 39.1: H: Isa 52.2-53.5 (early H found in Geniza MSS) | |||
| 10 8.19 |
8.20: 'The Son of man has nowhere to lay his head' | ?N1-1: Gen 19.1: 19.30: Lot dwelt in a cave | |||
| 8.21-22: "Lord, let me first go and bury my father." But Jesus said to him, "Follow me..." | T1+2: Gen 41.38: 41.51: Joseph says, 'God has made me forget all my father's house' | ||||
| 8.22: 'Leave the dead to bury their own dead' | T3: Num 11.10: 11.34: 'The place was called the Graves of Lust. because there they buried the people that lusted' | ||||
| 11 8.23 |
8.23-27: Stilling of storm | ||||
| 12 8.28 |
8.28-34: The Gadarene demoniacs | ||||
| 8.30 Swine | T2-1 Lev 10.8: 11.7: declares swine unclean | ||||
| 54 | 13 9.2 |
9.1-8 | N1: Gen 21.1- end | [//
Mark 2.1-12, Markan location] Jesus confronts the scribes, heals and
forgives the paralytic (παραλυτικός |
T1:
Gen 41.1: Joseph is pitted against the magicians, interprets
Pharaoh's dream, and all are amazed. T2+2: Lev 16.1-end, H: Ezek 22.1-16 (in Massorah): LXX: 22.10 (16): παράλυσις |
| 55 | 14 9.9 |
9.9-13 | N1:
Gen
22.1- 23.end |
[Markan location] v. 10: 'he reclined in the house' 'tax-collectors and sinners came and sat down with Jesus and his disciples'; v.11: Pharisees: 'Why does your teacher eat with tax-collectors and sinners?' | T1+2: Gen 43.14: 43.16: Joseph's brothers came into the house', and 'Egyptians; 43.26: Joseph came home; 43.25, 33-34: brothers eat; 43.32: 'Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews, for that is an abomination...' [i.e., Joseph typology] |
| 56 | 9.14-17 | N1:
Gen
24.1- 24.41 |
v. 16: 'upon an old garment', ἐπὶ ἱματίου παλαιῷ; v. 17: 'the skins will be rent', ῥήγνυνται οἱ ἀσκοί | T1+1: Gen 43.14: 44.13: Joseph's brothers rend their garments: καὶ διέρρηξαν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν | |
| 57 | 15 9.18 16 9.20 |
9.18-26 | N1: Gen 24.1- 41 | The haemorrhaging woman matches the regulations of Lev. 15.19-30 | T2-1: Lev 15.1/25 |
| 58 | 17 9.27 |
9.27-34 | N1: Gen 24.42 | This story of the two disobedient blind men parallels Jacob who 'believed them not' (Gen 45.27) when his sons say that Joseph is alive. He then says, "I will go and see him before I die." (Gen 45.28) | T1+1: Gen 44.18 |
| 59-60 | 18 9.32 |
9.35-10.1 | N1: Gen 25.1- 26.end | 9.36: 'But when he saw the crowds, he was moved with compassion for them, because they were distressed and scattered, as sheep not having a shepherd' | T1:Gen 44.18: 45.11: Joseph to his brothers, '... I will nourish you ... lest you come to poverty...'; 46.24: 'Every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians.' |
| 9.37: Plenteous harvest with few labourers | T1+2: Gen 48.1: 48.15-16: Jacob's blessing of Joseph, concerning the descendents of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, which ends with: '"let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth". | ||||
| 9.38: 'Lord of the harvest' | T1: Gen 44.18: Gen 45.8: Joseph 'lord' of Pharaoh's house | ||||
| 9.38: 'Pray therefore the Lord of the harvest...' | T1+2: Gen 48.1: 48.15: Jacob invokes, "The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has led me all my life long to this day" | ||||
| 60-61 | 19 10.1 |
10.2-8 | N1: Gen 27.1- 29.30 | 10.2-5: Calling , naming and sending the Twelve | T1: Gen 49.1: 49.1-28.: Jacob calls and addresses his 12 sons, each by name |
| 61 | 10.2-4 | N1: Gen 30.22- 31.2 | 10.2-4: The names of 'the twelve disciples' | T1: Exod 1.1: 1,1-5: the names of the twelve 'sons of Israel' | |
| 62 | 10.5-8 | N1: Gen 31.3- 32,3 | 10.5: 'These the twelve Jesus sent ...' | T1: Exod 3.1: 3.10: Yahweh to Moses: 'I will send you ...' | |
| 10.6: 'Go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel' | T1: Exod 3.1: 3.10; '... that you may bring forth my people the children of Israel out of Egypt' | ||||
| 63 | 10.9-16 | 10.9: 'no shoes' | T1: Exod 3.1: 'Put off your shoes from your feet' [cp. Mark 6.9: 'wear sandals'] | ||
| N1: Gen 32.4- 33.17 | 10.13: 'Your peace' | T1: Exod 4.18: 4.18: 'Go in peace' | |||
| 10.16a: 'I send you forth' | T1-1: Exod 3.1: 3.10: 'I will send you' | ||||
| 10.16b: 'serpents' | T1: Exod 4.18: 4.4; 7.9: rods become serpents | ||||
| 64 | 10.17-22 | 10.17: 'they will scourge you' | T1: Exod 4.18: 5.14: 'And the foremen of the children of Israel ... were beaten' | ||
| 10.19-20: 'for it is not you that speak, but the Spirit of your Father that speaks in you' | T1-1:
Exod 3.1: 4.12: 'I will be with your your mouth and teach you what
you shall speak' T1: Exod 4.18: 4.22: 'Israel is my son, my firstborn' |
||||
| 10.22: 'For my name's sake' | T1:
Exod 4.18: 5.3: 'by my name' T1+1: Exod 6.2: 6.2-3: Yahweh reveals his name |
||||
| 65 | 10.23-31 | 10.22-23: 'hated ... persecuted' | T1: Exod 4.18: 5.21: 'You have made us offensive in the sight of Pharaoh an his servants, and put a sword in their hand to kill us' | ||
| 10.24-25: '... a servant is not above his lord ...' | T1: Exod 4.18: 5.22-23: Moses complains to Yahweh about the treatment his people have received | ||||
| 66 | 10.32-33 | N1: Gen 33.18- 35.8 | 10.34: 'Think not that I came to cast peace on the earth | T1: Exod 6.2: 7.9-12: Aaron's rod, 'cast down', becomes serpent; his rod swallows magicians' rods | |
| 67-68 | 10..34-39 | 10.35-37: Households at variance, including father, mother, son, daughter, etc. | T1: Exod 6.2: 6.15-25: details of 'fathers' houses', including mention of father, mother, son, daughter, etc. | ||
| 69 | 10.40-42 | 10.40-41: 'He that receives you receives me, and ... him that sent me'; v. 41: 'a prophet' | T1: Exod 6.2: 7.1: 'I have made you a god to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother shall be your prophet' | ||
| 70 | 20 11.2 |
11.1-6 | 11.4: 'go tell John...' | T1: Exod 6.2: 7.2: 'Speak all I command you' | |
| 11.5: Works of mercy | T1: Exod 6.2: 7.3: 'my signs and wonders' | ||||
| 11.6: 'Blessed is the one who is not scandalized' | T1: Exod 6.2: 7.4a: 'Pharaoh will not hearken' | ||||
| 71-72 | 11.7-19 | 11.7: '.. you went out into the wilderness ...' | T1: Exod 6.2: 7.4b: 'I will ... bring forth ... my people ... out of ... Egypt' | ||
| 11.9, 14: John as prophet | T1: Exod 6.2: 7.1: Aaron as Moses' prophet | ||||
| 73 | 11.20-24 | N1: Gen 35.9- 37.end | 11.20: ' mighty works ' | T1: Exod 7.8; T1+1: Exod 8.16: 7.8-10.29: plagues | |
| N1: Gen 38.1-end | 11.21: 'the mighty works .. which were done in you' | T1: Exod 10.1: 10. 1 f.: '... that I might show these my signs in the midst of them, ... my signs which I have done among them' | |||
| 74 | 11.25-27 | N1: Gen 39.1-end | 11.25: 'I thank thee, Father, Lord of heaven and earth' | T1: Gen 1: God as creator | |
| 75 | 11.28-30 | N1: Gen 40.1-end | 11.29: 'I am meek' | T3+2: Num 11.16: 12.3: 'Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men which were on the face of the earth' | |
| 76 | 12.1-8 | N1:Gen 41.1 | |||
| 77 | 21 12.9 |
12.9-13 | N1: Gen 41.38 | ||
| 78 | 12.14-21 | N1: Gen 42.18 | |||
| 79 | 22 12.22 |
12.22-37 | N1: Gen 43.14 | 1.29: 'spoil his goods' | T2: Exod 12.29: 12.36: 'They spoiled the Egyptians' |
| 80 | 23 12.38 |
12.38-45 | N1: Gen 44.18 | ||
| 81 | 12.46-50 | N1: Gen 46.28 | |||
| 82 | 24 13.3 |
13.1-9 | N1: Gen 48.1-end | 13.1-9: Parable of the sower, 'seed' | T1: Gen 12.1-17.end: 'Seed' of Abraham mentioned in every chapter. |
| 13.1: 'On that day Jesus went out of the house' | T1: Gen 12.1-17.end: 12.1: Yahweh said to Abram; 'Get you out of your country, and from your kindred, and from your house' | ||||
| 83 | 13.10-17 | N1: Gen 49.1-26 | 13.13-19, 20, 22, 23: Each of these verses speaks of 'hearing' | T1: Gen 18.1-end: 18.10: Sarah 'heard' the three men | |
| 84 | 13.17: '... many prophets and righteous men desired ... to hear the things you hear ...' | T1:
Gen 18.1: 18.17: Yahweh says, 'Shall I hide from Abraham that which
I do ...?' 18.23-32: concern for 'the righteous' in Sodom and Gomorrah |
|||
| 13.18-23 | N1: Gen 49.27- 50.end | 13.19: '... the Evil One comes and snatches away that which was sown ...' | T1: Gen 19.1: 19.19: Lot says, 'Lest the evil overtake me' | ||
| 85 | 13.24-30 | N1: Exod 1.1-2.end | Parable of wheat and tares | T1: Gen 20.1: Abraham's deception of Abimelech | |
| 13.25: 'But while men slept, his enemy came' | 20.3: 'But God came to Abimelech in a dream of the night' | ||||
| 86 | 13.31-32 | N1: Exod 3.1-4.17 | 13.32: '... greatest of shrubs and becomes a tree' | T1: Gen 1.1: 21.15: Hagar places Ishmael under one of the shrubs; 21.13: he is to be made a nation | |
| 87 | 13.33-35 | N1: Exod 4.18-6.1 | Parable of the leaven that leavens all the flour | T1: Gen 22.1: The binding of Isaac and the death and burial of Sarah; 22.17: '... in multiplying I will multiply thy seed' | |
| 88 | 13.36-43 | N1: Exod 6.2-7.7 | 13.36, 37, 38: 'the field' | T1: Gen 24.1: 24.63: 'Isaac went out to meditate in the field' | |
| 13.38: 'The good seed are the sons of the kingdom'; 13.39: 'the enemy' | 24.60: 'Let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them' | ||||
| 13.41: 'The Son of Man shall send forth his angels' | 24.70: 'The Lord will send his angel and prosper thy way' | ||||
| 89 | 13.44 | N1:
Exod
8.16- 9.end |
13.44c, 46c: 'all that he had' | T1: Gen 25.1: 25.5: 'And Abraham gave all that he had to Isaac' | |
| 13.44d: 'buys that field' | 25.10: ' the field which Abraham purchased' | ||||
| 90 | 13.45-46 | ||||
| 91 | 13.47-52 | ||||
| 92 | 13.53-58 | N1: Exod 10.1-end | 13.55: 'Is not this the carpenter's son?' | T1: Gen 27.1: 27.21, 24: Isaac to Jacob: 'Are you my son?' | |
|
Start Second Year of Matthew |
|||||
| 93 | 25 14.1 |
14.1-12 | N2: Exod 11.1 | John in prison | |
| Herod has his brother’s wife (6.17-18) | |||||
| John’s death (only flashback story in Mark) | |||||
| 94 | 14.13-14 | ||||
| 95 | 26 14.15 |
14.15-21 | Feeding 500 - grass but not green as in Mark | Manna: Ex 16.1-38; Num 11.4-9 | |
| 96 | 27 14.22 |
14.22-33 | N2: Exod 16.4 | 14.25: 'And in the fourth watch of the night he came to them' | T1: Gen 31.3: 31.24: 'And God came to Laban the Syrian in a dream of the night' |
| 97 | 14.34-36 | ||||
| 98 | 28 15.1 |
15.1-20 | N1: Gen 33.18 | 15.11(bis),18,20:'defiles the man' | Gen 33.18: 34.5,7,27: these passages say Shechem 'defiled' Dinah |
| 15.4: 'Honour thy father and thy mother' (citing Deut 5.16) | N3+1:Deut 4.25-6.3 | ||||
| 99 | 29 15.21 |
15.21-28 | |||
| 100 | 30 15.29 |
15.29-38 | N1:Gen37.1 T1:Exod8.16-9.35 |
||
| 15.31 | '... the crowd wondered when they saw the dumb speaking, ... and they glorified the God of Israel.' | Exod 9.13: "Thus says the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, "Let my people go that they may serve me." | |||
| 31 15.32 |
|||||
| 101 | 15.39-16.12 | N1: Gen
38.1 T1: Exod 10.1 |
|||
| 16.1-4 | Pharisees and Sadducees came, tempting, and asking for a sign | ||||
| 16.3 | 'the signs of the times' | Exod 10: ? The ten plagues completed in Exod 10. | |||
| 16.4 | '"No sign shall be given it but the sign of Jonah"' | cf. Exod 11.1: '"Yet one more plague will I bring upon Pharaoh and upon Egypt"', namely the slaying of the first-born. | |||
| 16.4 | 'And he left them and departed' | Exod 10.28f.: Moses departs from Pharaoh for the last time before the Passover | |||
| 32 16.5 |
16.5-12 | The discussion of the two feedings and the warning against the leaven, i.e., teaching, of the Pharisees and Sadducees. | Exod 12.1-20: Mark's 46 lections per cycle gives grounds for suggesting that Adar, the 12th month, was kept open for special Sabbath readings leading up to Passover (as per Adolf Büchler, J.Q.R. vi). One of these was Sabbath Hachodesh on which Exod 12.1-20 was read with vv. 18-20 requiring the removal of leaven before the feast. This practice of removing all leaven before the feast is reflected here in Matt 16.5-12, whether or not Sabbath Hachodesh was observed as such. This explains why this section anticipates Exod 12.18-20. | ||
| 102 | 33 16.13 |
16.13-20 | N1:Gen39.1 T3: Deut 34.10 |
Peter's confession at Caesarea Philippi | |
|
According to Ruddick's work ,
Mark locates Peter's confession plus the following section on
discipleship against Gen 40 as N1, Gen 2.4-3.21 as T1, and Exod 12.29-51
as T2. Ruddick has detected numerous links to the LXX in all three
sections of Mark, but every one of the links occurs in the section on
discipleship (Mk 8.34-9.1), and not a single one in the story of Peter's
confession. In Matthew the only LXX links retained from Mark are
those which which link the discipleship section (which begins at Matt
16.21) to Gen 40. What Pentateuchal links is the confession likely to have, then? The answer appears to be in part that we have reached the month of Tishri and New Year's Day, and the likely lessons to be echoed are those which were read on 1stor 2nd Tishri. These appear to have been in the first century: Deut 5, which fell to that time anyway as the N3 lection, and Gen 22,1 the Binding of Isaac. According to the Tosephta, Gen 22 was another reading for the observance, with Gen 21 apparently being read on 1st or 2nd Tishri, and Gen 22 on 2nd Tishri. Thus we may look for links to Gen 39.1 (N1), Deut 34.10 (T3), Deut 5 (RH and N3, or nearly so), and Gen 21-22 (RH). |
|||||
| 1For Gen 22 as the Torah Seder for Rosh ha-Shanah, New Year's Day, see T. Meg. iii.6; b. Meg. 31a. Cave indicates that this is what gave rise to the tradition that Rachel was remembered at Rosh ha-Shanah (b. R. H. 10b). See Cave, The Lectionary of the Synagogue and the Synoptic Gospels, on Gen 22. | |||||
| 16.14 | "John the Baptist..., Elijah..., Jeremiah or one of the prophets" | Deut 34.10: No prophet has since arisen in Israel like Moses. | |||
| 16.16 | "the Son" | Gen 22.2: "your son, your only son, whom you love, even Isaac" | |||
| 16.16 | "of the Living God" | Deut 5.26 "the living God" [This same passage is also echoed in the Transfiguration narrative.] | |||
| 103 | 16.21-27 | N1: Gen 40.1 | |||
| 16.21 | Jesus speaks of the necessity of his passion and death, and states that on the third day he will be raised (aorist passive) | Gen 40.13: Joseph foretells that within three days Pharaoh will set up the chief butler. | |||
| 104 | 16.28-17.8 |
N1:
Gen 41.1 T1: Gen 3.22 T2: Exod 13.1 |
16.18-17.13: Mark's narrative is strongly linked to all three lections. Matthew retains all the LXX links of Mark in the Transfiguration and Coming of Elijah sections, while deleting those pertaining to the subsequent story of the possessed boy. | ||
| 34 17.1 |
17.1 | "After six days" | Exod 13.6: "Six days you shall eat unleavened bread." | ||
| 17.1 | "lofty mountain" [εἰς ὄρος ὑψηλὸν] | Exod 14.8: Israel goes out with a lofty hand. [ἐν χειρὶ ὑψηλῇ] | |||
| 17.5 | A cloud overshadows them | Exod 13.21: God leads them in a pillar of cloud. | |||
| 17.5 | A voice says, "This is my beloved Son, hear him." [ἰδοὺ φωνὴ ἐκ τῆς νεφέλης ... ἀκούετε αὐτοῦ] | Gen 3.8: Adam and Eve hear the voice of God in the garden. [Καὶ ἤκουσαν τὴν φωνὴν κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ] | |||
| Deut 5.26: "For who ... has heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of fire, as we have, and has still lived?" | |||||
| Gen 22.2 LXX: "beloved son" | |||||
| 17.6 | "They feared exceedingly" [καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν σφόδρα] | Exod 14.10 LXX: καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν σφόδρα [this is a Matthaean addition] | |||
| 105 | 17.9-13 | ||||
| 17.10 | "And his disciples ask him saying, 'What ...?'" | Exod 13.14: "If your son asks, 'What is this...?'" | |||
| 17.12 | Jesus says of John/Elijah, "They did to him as many things as they wished" [ἐποίησαν ἐν αὐτῷ ὅσα ἠθέλησαν] | Gen 41.28: Joseph says, as many things as God does he has shown to Pharaoh. [Ὅσα ὁ θεὸς ποιεῖ] | |||
| 106 | 35 17.14 |
17.14-21 | N1: Gen 41.38 | ||
| 17.14 | "a man kneeling to him" [γονυπετῶν] | Gen 41.43: They cried before Joseph, "Bow the knee!" [MT, not LXX; the phrase is a Matthaean addition.] | |||
| 107 | 17.22-23 | N1: Gen 42.18 | |||
| 17.22 | "When they were gathering in Galilee" | Gen 43.30 LXX: Jospeh's intestines gathered upon his brother [The verb is a Matthaean modification.] | |||
| 17.23 | "And they sorrowed exceedingly" | Gen 42.38: Jacob says, "... and you will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grace [The phrase is a Matthaean addition.] | |||
| 108 | 36 17.24 |
17.24-27 |
N1: Gen 42.18 | Temple tax | |
| The Matthaean location of this story is against Gen 42.18-43.13 as a Nisan cycle lection. If we take the same lection in its Tishri cycle location, then against it would fall Exod 30.11-16 dealing with the temple tax (Nisan cycle, second year). Thus this section of Matthew would appear to be one of the many cases in which Matthew has shifted his material from its location in one cycle (in this case in the Tishri cycle) to the corresponding location in the other cycle (i.e., the Nisan cycle). | |||||
| 17.27 | "When you open its mouth, you will find a shekel" [τὸ στόμα] | Gen 4.27: Joseph's brother's money was " in the mouth of his sack". [τοῦ στόματος τοῦ μαρσίππου] | |||
| 109 | 37 18.1 |
18.1-6 | N1: Gen 43.13 | ||
| 18.2 | "And he called to him a little child and set him in the midst of them." | Gen 43.7: "Bring your brother down" (i.e., Benjamin) | |||
| 18.4 | "Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven." | Gen 43.34: "Benjamin's portion was five times as much as any of theirs." | |||
| 110 | 18.7-18 | N1: Gen 44.18-46.27 | |||
| 18.12 | A man with one hundred sheep seeking one stray | N1+1: Gen 46.32: Joseph tells Pharaoh that his kinsmen are shepherds. | |||
| 18.10 | "Do not despise one of these little ones." | Gen 45.22: "To each and all of them he gave festal garments, but to Benjamin he gave 300 shekels of silver and five festal garments." | |||
| 38 18.12 |
18.14 | "It is not the will of my Father in heaven that one of these little ones should perish." | N1+1: Gen 47.12-27: the famine years; 47.12: "And Joseph nourished his father and his brothers and all his father's household, according to the number of their little ones." | ||
| 18.18 | "... whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven" | Gen 44.10f. concerning Judah: "... and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples. Binding his foal to the vine ..." [The verb is not the same in the LXX.] | |||
| 111 | 18.19-35 | N1: Gen 49.27-50.26 | |||
| 18.19 | "If two of you agree on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven." | Gen 50.16-17: "Your father gave this command before he died, 'say to Joseph, Forgive, I pray you, the transgression of your brothers and their sin ... | |||
| 18.21 | "Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until seven times?2 | ... And now we pray you, forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of your father." | |||
| 39 18.23 |
18.35 | "So also my heavenly Father will do ... if you do not forgive your brother from your heart." | Gen 50.19-21: "But Joseph said to them, 'Fear not, for am I in the place of God? ...' Thus he reassured them and comforted them. | ||
| 2This may be related to Pharaoh in Exodus, since the entreating of the Lord on Pharaoh's behalf is mentioned seven times, Exod 8.8, 28, 29, 30; 9.28; 10.17, 18. But the 'seven' and the seventy-times seven" more likely reflect Lamech's vow of vengeance, Gen 4.24. | |||||
| 112 | 19.1-2 | ||||
| 19.2 | "And crowds followed him." | Gen 50.9: "And there went up with him ... a very great company." | |||
| We have reached the end of the Genesis lections, but we about to start again with them immediately in the next section. It may be possible that, as before, Exod 1-10 is overlaid on some of the above material. Without a great deal of conviction at this juncture, we may suggest a tentative outline for anchoring any correlation that there may be -- if there is one. | |||||
| Matthew 17.26: The sons are free 18.5: in my name 18.10: my father 18.14: your Father in heaven 18.19: my Father 18.20: in my name 18.32: I forgave you ... because you besought me. 18.34: In anger his Lord delivered him to the tormentors. |
Exodus 2.10: He became her son 3.6 I am the God of thy father ... 4.22: Israel is my son, my first-born 6.2: (Yahweh reveals his name) 10.18: (The last of the seven times the entreating of the Lord for Pharaoh is mentioned.) 10.29: (Final confrontation between Moses and Pharaoh before the Passover) |
||||
|
If nothing else, this outline appears to reveal a chiasm that
extends at least from 18.5 ("in my name") to 18.20 ("in
my name"). Previously Exod 1-10 was found laid over the references to the last chapters of Genesis, as echoed in Matt 10.2-11.24, so that Exod 1-10 led up to Gen 1 of Matt 11.25. This time it would appear that Exod 1-12 follows on from Gen 1, so that the major discernible elements of Exod 1-12 will be found from Matt 19.3-14.51, as we shall see. We shall designate these lections as N' and the new Nisan sequence of Genesis as simply N. |
|||||
| 113 | 40 19.3 |
19.3-12 | N1:
Gen 1.1-3.21 N'1: Exod 1.1 T'3: Deut 23.9 (MT 10)-24.18 |
||
| 19.4 | "Have you not read that he who created from the beginning made them male and female ...." | Gen 1.27; 2.18, 21-23. | |||
| 19.5 | "and said, 'For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother ... and the two shall become one flesh.'" | Citing Gen 2.24. | |||
| 19.7 | Moses' command for a bill of divorcement | Deut 24.1-4. | |||
| 114 | 19.13-15 | N'1: Exod 1.1-2.25 | |||
| 19.14 | "Allow the little children, and forbid them not." | ? Exod 2.12-25: Pharaoh attempts to kill the male Hebrew children, but the midwives say, "They are delivered before the midwife comes". | |||
| 19.15 | "And he laid his hands on them and departed thence" | ?Exod 2.12-25: Moses smites the Egyptian, v. 12, and then subsequently flees, v. 15. | |||
| 115 | 41 19.16 |
19.16-26 | N1: Gen 3.22-4 end | ||
| 19.16 | "What good thing shall I do that I may have eternal life?" | ?Gen 3.22: "Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil; and now, lest he put forth his hand and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever ..." | |||
| 19.18-19 | Citing from Decalogues of Exod 10 and Deut 5. Apart from the Jewish tradition that Adam was given Torah in the form of one commandment, here seems to be no means of bending these citations to our purposes. | ||||
| 19.21 | N1: Gen 8.1-9.17 | "If you would be perfect, go ... and come, follow me." | Gen 6.9: "Noah was a righteous man, perfect in his generation, and Noah walked with God." | ||
| 116 | 19.27-29 | N1: Gen 9.18-10.22 (This is T1 in Mark) | |||
| 19.29 | Disciples receive a hundredfold and life. | Gen 9.1ff.: Noachic covenant, v. 15: "I will remember my covenant between you and every living creature ... and the waters shall no more become a food to destroy all flesh"; v. 19 "... the sons of Noah, and of these was the whole earth overspread." | |||
| 117 | 42 19.30 |
19.30-20.16 | N1: Gen 9.18-10.22 | ||
| 19.30; 20.16 | Concerning the last being first and the first last, but in inverse order in the two verses | Gen 9.23-37: Noah's sons who walk backwards top cover his nakedness are blessed, but not Ham's son, Canaan. | |||
| 20.1-15 | Labourers for householder's vineyard. | Gen 9.26: Noah's vineyard, | |||
| 118 | 20.17-19 | N1: Gen 11.1-32 | This third time of speaking of the necessity of the passion falls to Gen 11 almost by default because of its location | Gen 11.10ff. is the Priestly continuation of the genealogy of the nations. This forms an appropriate background to the mention of "the Gentiles" in Matt 20.19, and the genealogy culminates in Abram, which is very appropriate to Matthew's theology, with its stress on Jesus as the Son of Abraham. | |
| 119 | 43 20.20 |
20.20-28 | N1:
Gen 12.1-17.27 N2: Exod 22.1-22.23 |
(This is the T1 location in Mark) | |
| 20.27 | He who is first will be a servant. | Exod 21.1: slaves are to serve six years. | |||
| 20.28 | The Son of man gives his life as a ransom for all | Esod 21.20: The giving of a ransom for one's life. | |||
| 120 | 44 20.29 |
20.29-34 | |||
| 20.30, 31 | The two blind men cry out to God. | ||||
| 20.34 | They see again [look up] | Gen 15.5: God tells Abraham to look up. | |||
| 121(a) | 45 21.1 |
21.1-10 | N1:
Gen 18.1 N2: Exod 22.24 |
(These are T1 and T2 respectively in Mark) | |
| 21.1 | Jesus draws near to Jerusalem | Gen 18.23: Abraham draws near to God. | |||
| 21.1 | He goes to the mountain. | Exod 24.12: Moses goes to the mountain. | |||
| 21.1 | Jesus sends two disciples into the v0illage opposite | Gen 18.6: Abraham and the two angels are opposite Sodom. | |||
| 21.2 | They find a colt tied | Gen 18.26: God does not find fifty righteouis men. | |||
| 21.10 | All the city was stirred. | Gen 18.28: Will you destroy all the city for lack of five? | |||
| 121(b) | 21.11-17 | N1: Gen 19.1 | |||
| 21.11 | The crowds say Jesus is the prophet. | N1+1: Gen 20.7: God says to Abimelech that Abraham is a prophet. | |||
| 21.12 | They come into Jerusalem | Gen 19.1: The two angekls come into Salem. | |||
| 21.13 | The temple is a den of thieves. | Gen 19.30: Lot dwells in a cave/den. | |||
| 46 21.14 |
21.17 | Jesus goes outside the city. | Gen 19.15-17: Lot goes outside the city. | ||
| 122 | 47 21.18 |
21.18-22 | N1:
Gen 20.1 N3-2: Num 19.1-20.13 |
||
| 21.18 | Early in the morning Jesus returns to the city | Gen
19.27: Early in the morning Abraham gets up to the place where he
had stood before the Lord, and he looked toward Sodom. Gen 20.7: Abimelech rises early in the morning. |
|||
| 21.18 | He finds a fig tree with leaves but no figs. | Num 20.5: Israelites say wilderness is an evil place, no place of figs. | |||
| 21.19 | The fruitless fig tree is suddenly withered. | Gen 19.24: The Lord rained fire and brimstone on Sodom and Gomorrah. | |||
| 21.22 | You will receive all that your ask in prayer, believing. | Gen 20.7: Abraham will pray for Abimelech. | |||
| 123 | 48 21.23 |
21.23-32 | N1: Gen 21.1 | ||
| 21.28-32 | Parable of the two sons | Gen 21: Abraham's two sons, Isaac and Ishmael; cf. also the parallel stories of the strivings of Isaac's two sons, Gen 25.2-28.9. | |||
| 49 21.28 |
|||||
| 124 | 50 21.33 |
21.33-44 | N1: Gen 21.1 | ||
| 21.38-39 | v. 38: "This is the heir, cast him out."; v. 39: The heir of the vineyard is cast out. | Gen 21.10: Sarah says to cast out Hagar and Ishmael so that he may not be heir with Isaac.. | |||
| 125 | 21.45-22.14 | N1:
Gen 21.1 T1: Gen 41.38-42.37 N'1: Exod 3.1-4.17* T'1: Gen 21.1* |
* Mark's location. | ||
| 51 22.1 |
|||||
|
In Matthew the disciples of the Pharisees ask if it is right to pay
taxes. In Gen 21.15-30 Abraham pays Abimelech for the well
dug by Abraham that Abimelech's servants had taken by force. In Gen
41.38-42.37 Joseph's brothers are forced by the famine to give him
money for food. Links retained from Mark to the lXX version of Exod 3.1-4.17 are that Jesus does not look upon the face of men (v. 22; Exod 3.6) but teaches the way of God (v. 16; Exod 3.18). The major link from Mark is the citing of Exod 3.6 in Matt 22.32. |
|||||
| 126 | 52 22.15 |
22.15-22 | N1: Gen 22.1-23.30 | ||
| The Sadducees' question about the resurrection (vv.23, 28, 31) from the dead (v. 31) and the raising up (v. 24) of seed (vv. 24f.) to a dead man from a wife who then died childless. |
In Gen 22.1-23.20 after the Binding of Isaac, God's promise to multiply Abraham's seed is renewed (22.17), Abraham and his son returned to his young men (22.5, 19), and they rose up (22.19). Then Sarah died (23.2), and Abraham rose up from the dead one (23.3) and bought a field in which to bury his dead (23.4-20). |
||||
| 22.19 | The Pharisees "err/wander" | Gen 21.14: Hagar wandered. | |||
| 127 | 53 22.23 |
22.23-33 | |||
| 128 | 54 22.34 |
22.34-40 | |||
| In this section on the great commandment, Jesus cites in vv. 37 and 39 Deut 6.5 and Lev 19.18 respectively. They are not related to the Sabbath lectionary at this point either in Matthew or in Mark (Ruddick locates this section, Mark 12.28-34, against Gen 21.1 (T1) and Exod 3.1 (N1) without mentioning them. | |||||
| 129 | 55 22.41 |
22.41-46 | N1:
Gen 22.1 N'1: Exod 4.18-6.1 T'1: Gen 22.1 |
||
| 22.42 | Whose son is the Christ? | T'1: Exod 4.22f.: God calls Israel his son, his firstborn. [And the sonship that Jesus fulfils is Israel's calling in the covenant.] | |||
| 130 | 56 23.1 |
23.1-14 | N1: Gen 22.1? | ||
| This opening section of the woes against the scribes and Pharisees, with its reference to enlarging the "borders" (v. 5), could reasonably be taken as parallel to the border around Abraham's field in Mamre (Gen 23.17), but the word is not the same in the LXX. | |||||
| 131 | 23.15-22 | N1:
Gen 24.1 N'1: Exod 6.2-7.7 |
|||
| 23.16-22 | This section, concerning the making of proselytes (v. 15) and foreswearing (vv. 16-22) may be related to Abraham:- | Gen
24.7: "The Lord, ... that swore to me, saying, 'To your seed
will I give this land'"; Exod 6.8 (same promise): "And I will bring you into the land which I lifted up my hand [i.e., swore] to give to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob." |
|||
| 132 | 23.23-24 | N1: Gen 22.1? | |||
| 23.23 | The deep things of Torah: justice, mercy and faith (cf. Micah 6.8). | ? Gen 22:Abraham's faith in binding Isaac plus the sacrificial efficacy in Jewish thought of the binding may just possibly be echoed here. | |||
| 133 | 23.25-26 | N'1: ? Exod 7.8-8.15 | |||
| Tentatively we would suggest that the scribes' and Pharisees' cleansing of the outside of the cup and plate in these verses may reflect:- | Exod
7.24: The Egyptians digging round about the Nile rather than drinking
the bloody Nile. This in turn might then relate to the necessity of drinking the cup (of Jesus' blood) that the disciples must drink (Matt.26.27-28; cf. 20.22-23). |
||||
| 134 | 23.27-28 | N1: Gen 23.1 | |||
| The references to sepulchres and dead men's bones might echo:- | Gen 23.20, which speaks of Abraham possessing a burying place. | ||||
| 135 | 23.29-39 | N1:
Gen 24.1 N'1: Exod 7.8-10.29 |
|||
| 23.29 23.29-34, 37 |
tombs the death and tombs of prophets |
Gen
20.7: back to Abraham as prophet Gen 24.1: Abraham stricken in age. Gen 25.8-10: forward to his death and burial. |
|||
| 23.33 | "Behold, I send to you ..." | Gen
24.7, 40: Abraham's words: "The Lord ... will send his angel before
you." Gen 24.2-4: Abraham sends his servant to get a wife for Isaac. (cf. Gen 28.1-7: Isaac sends Jacob to get a wife.) |
|||
| 23.34 23.35 |
scourging
and persecuting blood |
Exod 7.8-8.15: May relate to the plagues, including turning of Nile to blood . | |||
| 23.39 | "You shall not see me again." | Exod 10.28: "See my face no more", the final separating of Pharaoh and Moses. | |||
| 136 | 24.1-2 | ||||
| 137 | 57 24.3 |
24.3-35 | |||
| 24.3 | "sign". | Exod 7.3. | |||
| 24.5 | Coming in Jesus' name. | Gen
24.34: Servant comes in Abraham's name. Exod 6.3: "by my name Jahweh" |
|||
| 24.6 | "I am" | Exod 7.5 | |||
| 24.7 | God will "send his angels". | Gen 24.7, 40: God sends his angel. | |||
| 24.9 | "tribulation" - ? reference to all the plagues of:- | Exod 7.8-10.29? | |||
| 24.3 | "sign". | Exod 7.5. | |||
| 24.22 | "signs and wonders" | Exod 7.3. | |||
| 24.29 | sun and moon darkened | Exod 10.21f.: three days of darkness over Egypt. | |||
| 138 | 58 24.36 |
24.36-43 | N1: Gen 124.1-42 N'1: Gen 27.1-28.9 | ||
| 139 | 24.45-51 | ||||
| 24.36-51 | 24.36-51 repeatedly speak of none (but the Father, 24.36) knowing the day or hour of the coming, of the necessity to watch and be ready. | Exod 12.42: "the night of watchings to be observed to the Lord" | |||
| The motif of the coming of the Lord at an unexpected day and hour to render judgement | Exod 11.4: "Thus says the Lord, 'About midnight will I go out into the midst of Egypt ....'" | ||||
| Gen 24, the fetching of Rebekah to be Isaac's bride appears to be reflected at numerous points:- | |||||
| 24.38 | Marrying and being given in marriage | Gen 24.51, 57 | |||
| 24.40 | Two men in a field | Gen 24.63: Isaac in field | |||
| 24.45-46 | The faithful and wise servant set over the household | Gen 24.2: Abraham's servant that ruled over all that he had. | |||
| The contrast between the wise servant and the wicked one. | Gen 25.2--28.9: The Jacob and Esau stories. | ||||
| The motif of giving food at the proper time | Gen 26.7: Isaac's feeding of his father, being blessed by him, with Esau's subsequent loss of the blessing. | ||||
| 140 | 59 25.1 |
25.1-30 | |||
| 25.1-13 | The coming of the bridegroom to the wise and foolish virgins | Gen 24.64f.: Unexpectedness on Rebekah's part of Isaac coming to meet her in the field. | |||
| 60 25.14 |
|||||
| 25.14-30 | The parable of the talents with its good and faithful servant | Gen
24.8, 41: Abraham's servant and the onus on him to fulfil the assigned
task of finding a bride. Gen 26.7: Isaac's feeding of his father, being blessed by him, with Esau's subsequent loss of the blessing. |
|||
| 141 | 61 25.31 |
25.31-40 | N1: Gen 27.1-28.9 | ||
| 25.35, 37, 42 | The giving of a drink | Gen
24.17-25: Rebekah gives Abraham's servant a drink, lodging and food. Gen 27: Isaac feeding his father. Gen 29.10: Jacob watering Laban's flock for Rachel. |
|||
| 142 | 25.41-46 | ||||
| 143 | 26.1-5 | ||||
| 144 | 62 26.6 |
26.6-13 | N1 | ||
| 26.12 | Jesus anointed for burial | Gen 25.9: Abraham is buried. | |||
| 145 | 26.14-16 | N1 | |||
| 26.16 | Judas to hand over Jesus | Gen 27.20: What the Lord has handed overI to Jacob. | |||
| 146 | 63 26.17 |
26.17-19 | N1 | ||
| 26.17 | Disciples as Jesus where to prepare that he may eat the Passover. | Isaac asks Esau to prepare food that he may eat. | |||
| 147 | 26.20-25 | ||||
| 26.22 | Identity of betrayer is questioned | Gen 27.32: Identity of Jacob is questioned. | |||
| 25.24 | N'2 | Jesus predicts his own death. | Exod 11.5: Death of first-born predicted and Passover instituted. | ||
| 148 | 64 26.26 |
26.26-30 | N'1:
Gen 1-2.2 N'2: Exod 11.1-12.28 |
These are the Passover lections. | |
| 26.26 | N1 | Jesus blesses bread | Gen 27.30: Isaac blesses Jacob in connection with meal. | ||
| 26.26 | N'1 | Jesus blesses bread | Gen 1.28: God blesses his creation. | ||
| 26.26 | N'1 | Jesus gives them food to eat. | Gen 1.29: God gives man food to eat. | ||
| 26.30 | N1 | They go out to Mount of Olives after Jesus feeds his disciples. | Gen27.43: Jacob flees Esau's wrath after feeding his father. | ||
| 149 | 26.31-41 | ||||
| 26.31 | N1 | "I will strike the shepherd and the sheep will be scattered. | Gen 29.8: All the shepherds gather to watch the sheep. | ||
| 26.31 | N'2 | "I will smite the shepherd, ..." | Exod 12.29: The Lord smites all the firstborn. | ||
| 26.31 | N'2 | "... and the sheep will be scattered." | Exod 12.32: The people go out with their sheep. | ||
| 26.34 | N'2 | In this night Peter will deny Jesus. | Exod 12.42: This is a night of watchings. | ||
| 26.36 | N'1 | Jesus in the garden | Gen 2.8ff.: Adam and Eve in the garden. | ||
| 26.38 | N'1 | Jesus is grieved unto death. | Gen 3.16: God promises grief and death. | ||
| 150 | 26.42-46 | ||||
| 26.46 | N'2 | "Arise, let us go. | Exod 12.31: Pharaoh says, "Arise and go" | ||
| 151 | 65 26.47 |
26.47-54 | |||
| 26.47 | N1 | While he is still speaking, Judas comes | Gen.29.9: While he is still speaking, Rachel comes. | ||
| 26.47 | N'i | They come with swords and staves. | Gen 3.24: The Cherubim have a flaming sword. | ||
| 26.48 | N1 | Judas intends to kiss Jesus | Gen 31.28: Laban intends to kiss his sons and daughters. | ||
| 26.49 | N1 | Judas kisses Jesus | Gen 31.53: Laban kisses his sons and daughters. | ||
| 26.50 | N'1 | The crowd cast - | Gen 3.24: God casts out Adam - | ||
| - their hands upon Jesus. | Gen 3.22: - lest he stretch forth his hand - | ||||
| 152 | 26.55-58 | ||||
| 26.55 | N'1. | "You did not take me. | Gen 3.22: - and take of the tree of life.. | ||
| 26.58 | N1 | Peter followed him afar off. | Gen 32.16-20: Jacob follows herds headed for Esau. | ||
| 153 | 26.59-68 | ||||
| 26.64 | N1 | Son of man seated at right hand. | Gen 35.18: Jacob names his son Benjamin, "son of the right hand". | ||
| 26.65 | N1 | High priest tears his garemnts. | Gen 37.29, 34: Reuben, and then Jacob, rend their clothes at the fate of Joseph. | ||
| 154 | 66 26.69 |
26.69-75 | |||
| 26.69 | N1 | Peter sitting outside in the court. | Gen 38.14: Tamar sitting in the gate. | ||
| 26.72 | N1 | Peter's oath. | Gen38.18: Judah's pledge of his two sons. | ||
| 155 | 27.1-2 | ||||
| 27.2 | N1 | Jesus bound | Gen 39.20: Joseph in prison where king's prisoners were bound. | ||
| 156 | 67 27.3 |
27.3-10 | |||
| 27.5 | N1 | Judas hanged self. | Gen 40.22: Pharaoh hanged chief butler.. | ||
| 157 | 27.11-14 | ||||
| 158 | 27.15-23 | ||||
| 27.15 | N1 | Governor's feast. | Gen 40.20: Pharaoh's feast. | ||
| 159 | 27.24-26 | ||||
| 27.17-26 | N1 | Pilate releases Barabbas, hands Jesus over for crucifixion. | Gen 40.20-22: Pharaoh restores butler, hange baker. | ||
| 27.19 | N1 | "I am innocent of the blood of this man." | Gen 42.22a: Reuben says, "Did I not tell you not to sin against the lad?" | ||
| 27.25 | N1 | "His blood be on us and on our children." | Gen 42.22b: "So now there comes a reckoning for his blood." | ||
| 160 | 27.27-37 | ||||
| 27.28 | N1 | Soldiers vest Jesus in a scarlet robe, a crown and a reed sceptre, then kneel to him. | Gen 42.41-43: Pharaoh gives Joseph a signet ring and vesture, and commands that all should "bow the knee" to Joseph. | ||
| 27.31 | N1 | They led him away to crucify him. | Gen 46.44a: Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh - | ||
| 27.32 | N1 | And as they came out | Gen 46.46b: - and went throughout all the land of Egypt. | ||
| 161 | 27.38-44 | ||||
| [27.42 | --- | "He is the King of Israel; let him come down ... and we will believe on him." | Num 14.11: The Lord said to Moses, "How long will this people despise me? And how long will they not believe in me for all the signs which I have wrought among them?"] | ||
| 162 | 27.45-50 | ||||
| 27.45 | N1 | Darkness over "all the land". | Gen
47.13: No bread "in all the land". Taking this with Gwen 48.15, Jacob's words, "God fed me all my life long unto this day," we may then view the darkness as the providential shortening by God of the day for the sake of his elect one (Matt 24.22). |
||
| Exod 10.1-23: Thick darkness over the land of Egypt (but light within Israel's houses). | |||||
| 27.46 | Cried with a loud voice | Exod 11.6: Great cry throughout the land. | |||
| 27.50 | Cried again with a loud voice. | Exod 12.30: Great cry in Egypt. | |||
| 163 | 27.51-54 | ||||
| 27.52a | Graves opened. | Exod 14.11: "Because there were no graves in Egypt, have you taken us away to die in the wilderness" | |||
| 27.52b | "And many bodies of the saints that had fallen asleep - | Gen 47.30: "When I sleep with my fathers carry me out of Egypt." | |||
| 27.52c | - were raised" | Gen 45.27: "The spirit of Jacob revived ;- | |||
| 27.53 | "And coming forth out of the tombs after his resurrection they entered into the holy city and appeared unto many." | Gen 45.28: "- And Israel said, '... my son is yet alive, I will go and see him before I die'" [cf. also Gen 47.0, above.] | |||
| 27.54 | T2:
Exod 19.1-20.26 (T2 to N1: Gen 46.28-47.31 in Mark) |
"Now the centurion and those that were with him watching Jesus, when they saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, feared exceedingly, saying, 'Truly God's Son was this one'." | Exod 19.16-18: signs of God's presence (thunders, lightnings, thick cloud, smoke, fire) then, in v. 18, the whole of Mount Sinai quaked, all the people were exceedingly astonished (LXX, not MT), and in v. 21 God said to Moses, "Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the Lord to gaze...." | ||
| 27..54 | Gen 48.3: "And Jacob said to Joseph, 'God Almighty appeared to me at Luz....'" | ||||
| 164 | 27.55-56 | ||||
| 27..55 | Many women beholding from afar; the people see the thunderings, etc., | Exod 20.18: "And when the people saw it, they trembled and stood afar off." | |||
| 165 | 68 27.57 |
27.57-61 | |||
| 27.57-60 | Gen 49.27-50.end | Joseph asks Pilate for Jesus' body and buries it in a new tomb. | Gen 50.4-13: Joseph asks Pharaoh's permission to go and bury Jacob, and does so in Abraham's burying place. | ||
| 166 | 27.62-66 | ||||
| 27.64 | "It may be that his disciples come and steal him away, ... and the last error will be worse than the first." | Gen 50.15: "It may be that Joseph will hate us, and will fully requite us all the evil which we did to him." | |||
| 167 | 28.1-7 | Gen 1.1 | 28.1: 'But late on the Sabbath, as it began to dawn, toward the first day of the week' | Gen 1.2: darkness; v. 3: 'And God said, "Let there be light!" And there was light; v. 5: 'and there was evening and there was morning, the first day.' | |
| 28.6b: "Come, see the place where the Lord lay" | Gen 2.7: 'And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground.' | ||||
| 168 | 28.8-19 | N1: Gen 2.4 | 28.9a: 'And behold, Jesus met them, saying, "Hail!" | Gen 3.8a: 'And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day.' | |
| 28.9b: 'And they came and took hold of his feet, and worshipped him' | Gen 3.8b-10: 'And the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God' because they were 'afraid'. [Notice the inversion of Gen 3 in the Renewal referred to in Matt 19.28.] | ||||
| 169 | 28.11-15 | N1: Gen 3.22 | 28.11-15: Chief priests and elders pay soldiers to spread false story 'among the Jews' | N3+2: Num 13.1: 33.32: False report by eleven of the twelve spies sent to Canaan: 'And they brought up an evil report of the land' | |
| 170 | 28.15-29 | N1: Gen 3.22 | 28.19: 'Go, make disciples in my name of all nations' (Eusebius' pre-Nicaean text) | Gen 4.26b: 'Then began men to call upon the name of the Lord' | |